Revolutionary War

Jun 18
48 min read

Updated: Jul 9

Thomas Jefferson

Thomas Jefferson: Letter Signed as Governor of Virginia. One page, 6 1/2" x 8"; Richmond; May 30, 1780. Framed to an overall size of 13" x 14 1/2". A Revolutionary War-era letter signed by Thomas Jefferson as Governor of Virginia, directing the tax commissioners of Rockingham County to submit overdue returns. Signed at conclusion, "Th: Jefferson." The letter reads, in full:

"Be pleased to deliver for the use of this State to Messrs. Eaton and Brown, or order, whatever indian corn, oats rye, or barley you may have received for the public. Your wheat you will please to have properly manufactured and packed. No return being yet received from your County I shall hope to receive one without delay."

As Governor from 1779 to 1781, Jefferson oversaw Virginia's finances during a time of high inflation and depreciating paper currency. He favored frugal administration and the collection of taxes in kind to provision troops and sustain the state. The tax law referenced here, enacted during the May 1779 legislative session, levied assessments payable in agricultural commodities (wheat, corn, rye, barley, oats, hemp, and tobacco) on all persons over the age of sixteen. County commissioners were charged with collecting these levies and submitting annual returns to the governor by May 15.

Includes a Letter of Authenticity from PSA/DNA.

Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826). Autograph Letter Signed, "Th: Jefferson," within the text, 1p, 7.75" x 4.75", Monticello, October 17, 1816. Certified, graded GEM MT 10, and encapsulated by PSA to an overall size of 10" x 6.75". Letter has expected folds and creases. Minor age toning and light spotting. Mounting remnants and scattered ink notations at an otherwise blank verso. Tiny open tear at right edge, not affecting bold text. In near fine condition.

Jefferson's letter references two of his favorite subjects - agriculture and literature. With an outstanding association between the letter's recipient and Jefferson's former presidential cabinet.

In full and as written: "Th: Jefferson presents his compliments and his thanks to Mr. Dearborn for the copy he has been so kind as to send him of his translation of De Lasteyrie's learned & valuable work on the Pastel or Woad. he hopes the translation will encorage and promote the culture of that useful plant in the US. a long absence from home must apologise for this late acknowlegement of the receipt of the work. Monticello Oct. 17. 16."

Thomas Jefferson 1743 - 1826

Thomas Jefferson is most famous for being the primary author of the Declaration of Independence, articulating American ideals of liberty and equality, and for his service as the third U.S. President, during which he authorized the Louisiana Purchase and dispatched the Lewis and Clark Expedition. He was a key Founding Father, championing democracy, natural rights, and religious freedom, though his legacy remains complex due to his ownership of slaves.

Thomas Jefferson

Seraphin Gallery, Philadelphia

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John Hancock

On April 19, 1775, the day on which the Battles of Lexington and Concord began, William Bridge (1741-1804) mustered into service as adjutant for Colonel Ephraim Doolittle. He was elected Adjutant of the 7th Middlesex County Regiment on June 20, 1778.

Condition: Moderately toned, with smoothed folds. Some separations at the margins, with paper loss at the bottom right corner. Slight foxing, throughout. The paper backing of the frame has a tear at the bottom margin. Property from the Michael Freedman Collection.

John Hancock 1737 - 1793

Seraphin Gallery, Philadelphia, PA

Rare Autographs and Documents

Alexander Hamilton

Autograph Note Signed, "A Hamilton," to Captain George Fisher,

"You will much oblige me by getting the Captain of the Troop to Sign the inclosed receipt and sending it to me by the bearer." Addressed in holograph on verso ("Capt Fisher"), and docketed at upper left verso ("Col Hamilton / June 1781"), in unknown hand. ½ page, 4to; short closed separations at folds, faint bleed through from address and docketing verso, remnants of mounting at corners verso, faint scattered soiling to verso, faint uneven toning overall, remnants of wax seal in two places verso; in double-sided frame.

[Fishkill, NY, June 1781].

In June 1781, Alexander Hamilton lived with his newly wedded wife Elizabeth Schuyler at a rented home in DePeyster's Point (today, in Beacon, NY) after having completed his service as George Washington's aide-de-camp from March 1777 to April 1781.

Alexander Hamilton 1755 - 1804

Seraphin Gallery, Philadelphia, PA

Rare Autographs and Documents

Henry Knox

Henry Knox Autograph Letter Signed. Two pages, recto and verso, 8 x 12 5/8 inches; Philadelphia; June 19, 1791. Addressed to Major General John Brooks, Knox discusses the arrangement of a militia regiment. It reads in part: "I have received your favor dated the 14th. Although I conceived in some points of view the L regiment might not be equal to your desires, yet in others...you should have the opportunity of judging for yourself. I am persuaded you have decided properly...to your own prospects, which I am happy to learn are so good for the public. I regret that it cannot avail itself of the appearance of so valuable an officer. But I do not believe the claims...are such in this moment, as to require individuals to make great additional sacrifices." Signed, "Knox."

Following the Revolutionary War, Brooks continued to serve in the militia and rose to the position of major general in the Middlesex Division. In early 1792 Henry Knox offered him the rank of brigadier general in the Legion of the United States, but Brooks refused. This letter may be relating to that business as "Private" is written by Knox along the top edge.

Condition: Lightly toned with a few scattered stains. Flattened folds with a few pinholes at intersections, small separation at bottom right margin and minor offsetting at bottom left margin of recto. Text shows through on both sides, and pencil notation at bottom right margin of verso.

Henry Knox

Seraphin Gallery, Philadelphia, PA

Rare Autographs and Documents

Marquis de Lafayette

Marquis de LafayetteParis, France, May 11, 1791Very Rare Lafayette French Rev. Signed Enrollment Document!

Dimensions: 13" x 10"

Document Extraordinarily rare format partially printed French Revolutionary-era document dated May 11, 1791, bearing the signature of Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, one of the most celebrated military and political figures of the eighteenth century. This ornately engraved military certificate, titled "Brevet de Volontaire de la Garde-Nationale non Soldée" ("Volunteer Certificate of the Unpaid National Guard"), was issued in Paris during the height of the French Revolution and features elaborate patriotic imagery including banners, military trophies, allegorical figures, artillery, and revolutionary symbolism associated with liberty and union. The document certifies the enrollment of a volunteer named Louis Lechangeur into the National Guard. Lafayette signs the lower left hand corner of the visually appealing document. Some paper loss, expecting toning, else fine. Measures 13" x 10".Documents signed by Lafayette are extremely scarce, and this exact format rarely appears at auction. The last comparable example we could trace from a major American auction house surfaced in 2013 and exhibited substantial condition issues.English Translation:"District of the Recollects3rd Division1st BattalionSeen and approved by us, Battalion CommanderRottier de Montalan2nd Company of FusiliersCERTIFICATE Of Volunteer Service in the Unpaid National GuardWe, the undersigned, certify and attest to whom it may concern that Mr. Louis Lechangeur, native of Versailles, aged 21 years, height 5 feet 1 inch, with chestnut-colored hair and eyebrows, blue eyes, medium nose, enlisted on the 9th of August 1790.In witness whereof we have delivered to him the present Certificate of Enrollment to serve and avail him as reason may require.Done in Paris on May 11, 1791.(Signed by Lafayette and additional military officers)Bottom motto:"He who serves his country well has no need of ancestors."Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, was one of the defining transatlantic figures of the Age of Revolution. Revered in the United States for his service alongside George Washington during the American Revolution, Lafayette later emerged as a leading figure during the early years of the French Revolution. In 1789 he became Commander-in-Chief of the newly formed National Guard of France, an institution intended to preserve order while advancing constitutional reform. Documents signed by Lafayette during this volatile revolutionary period are particularly important because they directly connect to the transformation of France from monarchy toward constitutional government. The National Guard played a pivotal role in maintaining public order, protecting revolutionary institutions, and symbolizing civic participation during the early revolution. This 1791 certificate originates from one of the most historically significant moments in modern European history, issued just months before escalating political instability would dramatically alter the course of the Revolution.

Marie-Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de La Fayette 1757 - 1834

Seraphin Gallery, Philadelphia

Rare Autographs and Documents

Aaron Burr

Philadelphia, PA, November 30, 1779 Aaron Burr Receives a Payment of $10,000 From Jer. Wadsworth After Leaving the Continental Army

Dimensions: 8.75" x 7.25"

Signed endorsement Aaron Burr signed endorsement accepting a payment. 1p with docketed integral sheet, 7.25" x 8.75"; Philadelphia; November 30, 1779. Signature, "A Burr", acknowledging a payment received of $10,000 from Chaloner & White. The endorsement is at bottom of an ALS by Jeremy Wadsworth (as Commissary General of Purchases) directing Chaloner & White to pay Burr $40,000. Oval offsetting at center, and narrow fold across top. Bold ink. An interesting war-dated financial document. Wadsworth's letter reads: "Please to pay Col Aaron Burr on order Forty Thousand Dollars & charge the same to acct…" Signed, "Jere Wadsworth." The letter is docketed on the verso: "Novem. 30. 1779 / Col. Wadsworth's Order / in fav. Of Col. Burr / Dollars 10,000."Aaron Burr served in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War, joining in 1775 at the age of 19. He was commissioned as a lieutenant and was with General Benedict Arnold in the failed invasion of Canada in 1775-1776. In 1777, Burr was appointed as an aide-de-camp to General Israel Putnam, and later to General George Washington. He continued to serve with distinction, being promoted to major and then lieutenant colonel. Burr participated in several major battles, including the Battle of Monmouth in 1778.Burr resigned his commission in March 1779, likely due to health issues. There is no record of continued service by Burr in September of 1779, so it is not clear what this sizable payment would have been for. As officers often used their own credit and funds to purchase supplies for their troops, it is possible that this payment was to reimburse Burr for such expenditures.Jeremiah Wadsworth (1743-1804) was a prominent Connecticut merchant and financier who played a key role in supporting the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War. As a young man, Wadsworth gained experience in maritime trade and made a fortune through the West India trade. He put these skills to great use during the Revolutionary War. From June to August 1777, he served as Deputy Commissary General of Purchases for the Continental Army. In April 1778, Congress appointed him as Commissary General of Purchases, a position he held until December 1779.After the war, Wadsworth continued his career in business, banking, insurance, and cattle breeding. He also served in political roles, representing Connecticut in the Continental Congress and U.S. House of Representatives in the late 1780s and 1790s.

Aaron Burr 1756 - 1836

Seraphin Gallery, Philadelphia

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Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben

Friedrich von Steuben

n.p., January 25, no year

Von Steuben ADS Addressed to B. Walker, His former Aide and Military "Son"

Baron Friedrich von Steuben autograph document signed. 1 p., 7.875" x 3.75"; no place; January 25, no year. A financial document entirely in his hand and signed, "Steuben" adding his paraph. Together with an engraving of the Baron on horseback. Docketing on verso. Reinforced with cello tape at both vertical edges and folds. Ink remains bold, with overall excellent presentation.

Undated, but circa 1790s, the document directs the recipient Colonel Benjamin Walker to: "Please to send me by the Bearer a check on the Banck for fifty Dollars." Addressed at bottom left to, "Coll: B : Walker" and with notes at right: "Jan 26 for him on Rec 20 dolls / [Jan] 28 sent by White [?] 30…"

After the Revolutionary War, von Steuben faced significant financial troubles. Despite his critical contributions as inspector general and drill master of the Continental Army, von Steuben was never fully compensated for his service. He relied on his former aide de camp, Benjamin Walker, and William North to assist him in managing his affairs. Walker (to whom this draft is addressed) in particular played a key role, helping von Steuben navigate the complex bureaucracy in his attempts to secure a land grant or military pension from the Continental Congress.

This item comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.

Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben 1730 - 1794

Seraphin Gallery, Philadelphia

Rare Autographs and Documents

Elbridge Gerry

"News Papers . . . have . . . pointed out to America the Line of Conduct proper for her to pursue since . . . the stamp act"

Elbridge Gerry

Autograph Letter Signed, to fellow merchant patriot John Wendell,

agreeing with his view of the "Lords protest" and its publication, remarking that Americans can better judge how to respond to the Stamp Act by studying this debate, suggesting that the best way to obtain the office he desires is to apply to General Washington but that he would mention his name if an appropriate opportunity arises, acknowledging the generosity of his offer to share the benefits of any office obtained with his help but declining because accepting would conflict with his obligation to serve the public with justice and honor, and remarking that his proposed scheme would likely fail because the Continental Congress would soon open loan offices [making money scarce; the first loan offices opened in October of the same year]. 3½ pages, small 4to, written on folded sheet (now detached); faint bleed through overall, faint scattered foxing, folds.

Philadelphia, 21 June 1776.

I fully agree in the Opinion You enjoy of the Lords protest & of their Intention in publishing the same. In this Way & by inserting in news Papers the Substance of their Debates, have the Opposition in both Houses pointed out to America the Line of Conduct proper for her to pursue since the Commencement of the present Contest by the stamp act, & by comparing these with Events We shall find that the Colonies have judiciously improved the salutary Hints. . . .

"I observe what You propose relative to sharing any genteel place which I can procure for you, but at the same time that the principles from which y'r proposal be made may be founded in Generosity, yet I cannot reconcile it to my Ideas of Justice & Honor to accept the Offer. The Trust reposed in me by the public was for the purpose of promoting the public Good, & the Salus populi is the object at which alone I mean to aim in conducting the Affairs of the public. . . . If then any agreable Appointment is to be made in which You can serve the public & benefit yourself, I shall think it justifiable so far to indulge Friendship as to propose You for the Office, & shall consider the Advantages accruing from the same to be as justly your due as any Estate or Interest which is now in your own possession.

"With Respect to Money You will not be able to hire any in these Colonies as a loan office will probably be soon opened by the Continent & large Sums borrowed for the Use of the same. . . ."

Published in Letters of Delegates to Congress, 1774-1789, Vol. 4, ed. Smith (Washington, DC: Library of Congress, 1976-2000), 281-83.

Gerry's phrase, "Lords protest," likely refers to opposition to the policies of the British government advocated by members in both houses of Parliament, but especially to the policies of Lord North and allied members of the House of Lords. That opponents would publish their critiques--usually in the form of pamphlets containing articles written under pseudonyms, such as the series published in London between January 1775 and October 1776 entitled The Crisis--was controversial, since some Britons believed that the airing of their dirty laundry could be not only embarrassing, but dangerously seditious. Thomas Paine's own pamphlet series, The American Crisis, first published in December 1776, famously laid out the argument, not only that one should oppose the oppressive designs of the British government, but that Americans should strive for complete independence from Britain.

Gerry added his signature to the Declaration of Independence weeks after signing this letter: on September 3, 1776.

Elbridge Gery 1744 - 1814

Seraphin Gallery, Philadelphia

Rare Autographs and Documents

Patrick Henry

Patrick Henry Autograph Document Signed. One page, 8 x 8 1/2 inches, [Virginia]; March 3, 1770. A memorandum entirely in Henry's hand regarding the transfer of land between Patrick Henry and William Christian, with a second full signature in the text.

The document reads, in part: "Memorandum of agreement Between Patrick Henry + W'm Christian is Thus they have exchanged Lands, vg. the s'd Henry to convey to said Christian a Tract of Land on the head of Moccison creek containing 1400 acres, another Between Davis of the Road Oak of between nine hundred thousand acres - also a third of about the acre quantity called the Holly Bottom on Holston." Signed, "P. Henry" and "W'm Christian."

William Christian (circa 1742-1786) was a Virginia military officer, planter, and politician. He served as a captain under Colonel William Byrd during the Anglo-Cherokee War (1758-1761). In the mid-1760s, Christian studied law under Patrick Henry and later married Henry's sister, Annie. During the American Revolutionary War, he played a critical role in negotiating the Treaty of Long Island of the Holston in 1777. This treaty with the Cherokee Nation was vital for securing the western frontier during the war. After the war, Christian helped established Fort William, Kentucky, with the intent of strengthening defenses against Native American attacks. He was killed in a skirmish against Native Americans north of the Ohio River in 1786 during an expedition.

Condition: Moderately toned. Smoothed folds, with long separations thereat. The separations are touching text, but do not affect its readability. Wear at the margins, resulting in paper loss. Slight foxing, throughout. Several tape reinforcements and a paper strip along the top on verso.

Patrick Henry 1736 - 1799

Seraphin Gallery, Philadelphia, PA

Rare Autographs and Documents

Henry Lighthorse Lee

Henry "Light-Horse Harry" Lee Autograph Letters (2) Signed, with a Letter from his Son, Henry "Dark-Horse Harry" Lee. Three letters totaling five pages (various sizes). The first two letters, dated August 10, 1793 and October 12, 1795, are written by Henry Lee III, General Robert E. Lee's father, regarding the sale and transfer of land. The third, dated December 18, 1819, was penned by his son, Henry Lee IV.

In his letter dated August 10, 1793 (two pages, 8 1/4 x 13 inches, "Washington" [D.C.]), Henry Lee III writes to fellow Virginian politician Alexander Scott Bullitt: "In examination, I find I made an Entry for you on the 25th of Nov'r 1783, for about 7 or 8000 As on the N. fork of Sinking which stands in the Name of your Father, I shall survey it & send it forward & will thank you to write to the Register Authorizing him to issue the grant to me, the letter you wrote him by me will answer every purpose for those that stand in your own name. Speculating Lands has taken a surprising fall in Philld'a it is to be owen to some publication of the French Minister, warning his people against the grant which was then practicing by R.M. & others of that place be this as it may, I am pretty deeply in for it, I unfortunately saw Triplett before I heard this news & have purchased his part of the 20,000 made for himself & your father." Signed, "Henry Lee."

Lee wrote Bullitt again on October 12, 1795 (one page, 7 1/2 x 7 3/4 inches, no place), in part: "Humphrey Marshall Esqrs on behalf of Mr. Ja's Marshall & myself have made a a [sic] division of a Survey made in your Name for 2253 acres; on the Kentucky River & Cedar Creek, I am indeed to believe the Grant for this tract of land issued before your letter reach the register if so please to convey to James Marshall an order one Moiety of the aforesaid Survey: to be taken off the Southwest End: by a line running of right Angles: N.W. & S.E..." Signed, "Henry Lee."

Both Lee and Bullitt were prolific landowners, investing in properties across the early United States. Their investments solidified their families' lasting legacies, as the land they owned was passed to their sons and maintained until the outbreak of the Civil War. In the letter from Lee's son, Henry Lee IV, dated December 18, 1819 (two pages of a bifolium, 8 x 10 inches, "Washington" [D.C.]), he writes to Bullitt's son, William, to discuss a lawsuit brought against him for land his father purchased. The letter reads, in large part: "Your fav'r of the 28th ult. came to hand some time pas'd I have delayed the answer to obtain further information & find I was correct in my former information that the 1920 acre tract does not interfere with Moore & from the connection which I have inspected it must be near two miles from it. It is true that your father transfered [sic] one undivided moiety of his tract to Gustavus Scott & the other moiety to myself many years ago. It has appeared very extraordinary to me why your father sho'd have been made a defendant when he had long before divested himself of the title; & the deed to myself is recorded in the Gen'l Courts Clerks office. Moore has amended his Bill and made me a defendant I intent to answer & deny the interference which I know to be the fact, & will it not be extraordinary if the court should decree you or myself to pay cost on a false charge by the complainant."

Condition: All letters are slightly toned, with smoothed folds, as expected. August 10 letter has small pencil notations on the recto, not touching text. Some wear at the right margin, with slight separations not touching text. Docketed on the verso. August 10 and October 12 letters are reinforced with tape at the left margin on the verso. August 10 letter has remnants of sealing wax on both sides, with paper loss at the edge of the wax remnant near the bottom margin, obscuring some text. Small pencil notations present throughout. Rust stains on the recto at top and left margins. With integral address panel on the verso. December 18 letter has some ink smudging, not affecting the readability of the text. Slight separations at the creases, with some staining and discoloration throughout. With integral address panel and remnants of sealing wax on page four.

Henry, "Light Horse" Lee 1756 - 1818

Seraphin Gallery, Philadelphia, PA

Rare Autographs and Documents

Timothy Pickering

Timothy Pickering Newburgh, NY, November 3, 1783Timothy Pickering Bold Signed Rev. War Doc After Treaty of Paris!

Dimensions: 12.5" x 5.5"Slabbed signature Signed Revolutionary War Era Receipt, No. 120, November 3, 1783, issued to "D Wolfe," and signed by Timothy Pickering, who served as Quartermaster General of the Continental Army. The receipt documents the payment of eighteen dollars and eighteen ninetieths "for forage rations." Authenticated and encapsulated by PSA/DNA, the document features Pickering's bold signature. The receipt measures 8" x 4" and is encapsulated to an overall size of 12.5" x 5.5".This document was issued at Newburgh, New York, a key Continental Army encampment during the final years of the Revolutionary War. The date, just months after the Treaty of Paris was signed in 1783, marks the transitional period as the Continental Army demobilized and soldiers were formally compensated for their service. As Quartermaster General, Timothy Pickering was responsible for the army's supply chain and logistical support, including the management and payment of waggoners, who played a vital role in transporting supplies, arms, and rations during the war. Timothy Pickering (1745-1829) was a prominent Federalist, later serving as Postmaster General, Secretary of War, and Secretary of State under Presidents Washington and Adams. His wartime service, particularly in the Quartermaster Department, was integral to the success and sustainability of the Continental Army during its final years.

Timothy Pickering 1745 - 1829

Seraphin Gallery, Philadelphia, PA

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Joseph Reed

Joseph Reed

Philadelphia, PA, September 13, 1779

Joseph Reed Pay Order to Son of Liberty, Jonathan Dickinson Sergeant

Joseph Reed manuscript pay order signed. 1 p., 7.375" x 5.75"; Philadelphia; September 13, 1779. A pay order directing David Rittenhouse, Treasurer, to pay Jonathan Dickinson Sergeant "the sum of two thousand pounds for one years salary" as Attorney General of Pennsylvania. Signed, "Jos Reed" as President of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Sergeant signs acknowledging he has received the payment. Mounted to a similarly sized sheet with show through stains from the adhesive. With toning and chipping, not affecting any text. Great association and content, it being dated during the Revolutionary War and signed by two men who played important roles in the fight for Independence!

Joseph Reed's many roles during the fight for American Independence included serving as aide de camp to George Washington and signing the Articles of Confederation. Jonathan Dickinson Sergeant was a member of the Sons of Liberty and was at the forefront of anti-British agitation. The group was instrumental in organizing resistance and rebellion; its members included Samuel Adams and Paul Revere.

Joseph Reed 1741 - 1785

Seraphin Gallery, Philadelphia, PA

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General Artemas Ward

Letter signed, General Ward July 26, 1775. Orders the Company to supply the Beaver with one Barrel of rum and four barrels of beer for General Putnam's fatigued men on Prospect Hill (Bunker Hill) 5 1/2 x 5 "

The American Revolutionary War began with the Battle of Lexington and Concord on April 19, 1775. After this encounter, the colonial forces pursued the British troops back to Boston and initiated the Siege of Boston, effectively cutting off all land access to the city. Initially, General Ward led the colonial forces from his sickbed in Shrewsbury, later relocating his headquarters to Cambridge. During this time, he was named the commander of the forces from both New Hampshire and Connecticut participating in the siege. His primary focus was on organizing and addressing supply issues. In May, additional British forces arrived by sea, and General Ward learned of their plan to attack Bunker Hill in June. He issued orders to fortify the area, leading to the Battle of Bunker Hill on June 17, 1775, where command responsibilities were shared among General Israel Putnam and Colonel William Prescott. Around the same time, the Continental Congress was forming the Continental Army, and on June 17, they appointed Ward as a major general, making him second in command to General George Washington. He was among the original four major generals in the Continental Army alongside Charles Lee, Philip Schuyler, and Israel Putnam. Over the following nine months, Ward played a crucial role in transforming the assembled militia units into a more organized and cohesive Continental Army. When the British evacuated Boston on March 17, 1776, Washington led the main body of the army to New York City. Meanwhile, General Ward assumed command of the Eastern Department and held this position until March 1777 when he had to resign from the army due to declining health.

General Artemas Ward 1727 - 1800

Seraphin Gallery, Philadelphia, PA

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Paul Revere

18th century gold brooch featuring a painted portrait miniature of a gentleman under convex glass. The reverse is stamped twice with the “PR” maker’s mark used by Boston silversmith and patriot Paul Revere (1735–1818). The brooch setting is constructed in high-karat gold, not tested, and reflects period construction techniques consistent with late 18th century American goldsmith work. The portrait is painted in watercolor and housed in a closed-back mount. The portrait may have been done by John Singleton Copley. Revere often provided cases for Copley's miniatures, and extant account books document Copley's patronage of his work from 1763 to 1767. The entries are for gold bracelets, gold cases for pictures, silver and gold picture frames, and glass, all of which Copley paid for in cash. That the picture frames were intended for miniatures and not for large oils is evident from the low prices listed-which average about three pounds. Another potential portrait artist is Joseph Dunkerley, he is known to have rented a house from Paul Revere, and Revere himself created some of the cases for Dunkerley’s miniatures. But the portrait was most likely was done by Lawrence Sully. The brooch was not opened. 2"h x 1.5"w and 10.0 dwt. Provenance: Weiss-Harmen Collection.

Paul Revere (December 21, 1734 O.S. (January 1, 1735 N.S.)^{[N 1]} – May 10, 1818) was an American silversmith, military officer and industrialist who played a major role during the opening months of the American Revolutionary War in Massachusetts, engaging in a midnight ride in 1775 to alert nearby minutemen of the approach of British troops prior to the battles of Lexington and Concord.

Born in the North End of Boston, Revere eventually became a prosperous and prominent Bostonian, deriving his income from silversmithing and engraving. During the American Revolution, he was a strong supporter of the Patriot cause and joined the Sons of Liberty. His midnight ride transformed him into an American folk hero, being dramatized in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's 1861 poem, "Paul Revere's Ride". He also helped to organize an intelligence and alarm system to keep watch on the movements of British forces. Revere later served as an officer in the Massachusetts Militia, though his service ended after the Penobscot Expedition, one of the most disastrous American campaigns of the American Revolutionary War, for which he was absolved of blame.

Following the war, Revere returned to his silversmith trade. He used the profits from his expanding business to finance his work in iron casting, bronze bell and cannon casting, and the forging of copper bolts and spikes. In 1800, he became the first American to successfully roll copper into sheets for use as sheathing on naval vessels.

Paul Revere 1735 - 1818 Seraphin Gallery, Philadelphia, PA

Rare Autographs and Documents

James Madison & James Monroe

President James Madison & Secretary of State James Monroe Signed Ship's Passport Document 15"x10" Sheet 22"x17" Framed. Foxing and staining throughout.

James Madison 1751 - 1836

James Monroe 1758 - 1831

Seraphin Gallery Philadelphia, PA

Rare Autographs and Documents

Jonathan Trumbull

War Orders to Arm All Men for New London, 1779

"State of Connecticut By The Governor

To Jabez Huntington, Esquire - keeper of Arms belonging to the State. You are hereby directed to furnish to the men detached to go to New London who do not or are not able to Equipp themselves with Arms, according to return of the Officer comanding them, with Arms for the Service - taking receipt from such Officer to see them returned, and on their return you are to call for them - & take care that the same are bro't to your Care -

Given at Hartford - 7th. April 1779

Jonth. Trumbull."

Revolutionary War. Jonathan Trumbull (1710-1785). Autograph Document Signed, "Jonth. Trumbull," 1p, 8.5" x 4", Hartford, Connecticut, April 7, 1779. Docketed at verso. Deckling to top and bottom edges. Flattened folds. Minor age toning. Very clean with bold, contrasting text. In fine condition.

Born in Lebanon, Connecticut, Jonathan Trumbull graduated from Harvard College in 1727. He studied theology for three years, then worked as a merchant in his father's business. From 1733 to 1740, he was a delegate to the general assembly, and, from 1739 to 1740, was Speaker of the House. Trumbull was appointed lieutenant colonel in Connecticut's militia in 1739, and was colonel of the 12th Connecticut Regiment during the French and Indian War. He served as deputy governor of the Colony of Connecticut from 1766 to 1769, and became Governor of Connecticut in 1769, serving in that capacity until 1784, through Connecticut's transition from a colony to a U.S. state. He was one of only two colonial governors to continue in office after independence. Trumbull was a friend and advisor of General Washington throughout the revolutionary period, dedicating the resources of Connecticut to the fight for independence. Washington declared him "the first of the patriots." Trumbull also served as the Continental Army's Paymaster General in the spring of 1778, until the untimely death of his mother forced him to resign his post. As part of his resignation, he requested that the remainder of his back pay be distributed to the soldiers of the Northern Department.

Jabez Huntington (1719-1786) was a merchant and politician from Connecticut Colony. He graduated from Yale in 1741, engaged in the West India trade, and amassed a fortune. After 1759, he was frequently a member of the legislature, speaker for several years, and also a member of the council. At the beginning of the American Revolutionary War, he owned a large amount of shipping, and lost heavily by the capture of his vessels. Huntington was among the most active on the committee of safety during the war; and in the September 1776 session of the Connecticut assembly, he and David Wooster were appointed Major Generals. Upon the death of Wooster in 1777, Jabez was placed in charge of the entire Connecticut militia. His great exertions in the patriot cause and his heavy losses impaired his physical and mental powers, and he was thus compelled to resign his employments in 1779.

Jonathan Trumbull 1710 - 1785 Seraphin Gallery, Philadelphia, PA

Rare Autographs and Documents

Revolutionary War

Roxbury, MA, June 7, 1775

Just Before George Washington's Arrival, Returns for Capt. Lathrop's Men at the Start of the Siege of Boston!

Revolutionary War manuscript document, a return for blankets, dated during the Siege of Boston. 2pp, 7.75" x 12.25"; Roxbury, Massachusetts; June 7, 1775. At top: "A Return of Blankets in Captain Lathrops Company By whom found & to whom Delivered." A list of 50 men who enlisted at Bridgewater to fight against the British in the early months of the Revolutionary War. The names are marked to denote if they brought their own blankets, if Bridgewater had provided one, or if they still needed one. Roxbury, where this company was encamped, was a vital military location during the Siege of Boston. With additional annotations listing figures for other companies (including costs), and a long endorsement addressed to the "Committee of Supplies" on the verso. Moderate wear along the folds, with occasional minute loss. Minor separations have been reinforced with archival tape. Light dampstaining.

The Siege of Boston began in the aftermath of the Battle of Lexington and Concord on April 19, 1775. After British forces marched out from Boston and were engaged by colonial militiamen, the colonial armies surrounded the city, effectively trapping the British troops within. The companies at Roxbury were part of that effort. Towns assumed responsibility to supply their volunteers with supplies such as blankets, sustenance, and arms.

Endorsement on the verso reads: "To the Committee of Supplies Gent / The account of Blanketts found by the Town of Bridgewater for the use of Souldiers under the Command of Capt Lathrop Capt Allen Capt Hayden and some inlisted by Mr Jonathan Allen not at Roxbury amounting in all to one Hundred and Seventy Seven is hereby offered to their Hon for allowance."

The Continental Congress would appoint George Washington as the commander-in-chief of the newly formed Continental Army just eight days after the date on this return. Washington arrived in Boston in July 1775 to take command of the colonial forces besieging the city. Over the following months, Washington and his army worked to tighten the noose around Boston, eventually forcing the British to evacuate the city in March 1776.

Additional research would likely yield that many of these men went on to serve during the ensuing war. An exceptional primary source record documenting the immediate local response to unite in the fight against British rule.

Seraphin Gallery, Philadelphia, PA

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Colonial Currency Notes

Pennsylvania fractional currency notes. Includes two A. Puwelle 2-cent notes, a 3-cent note, Harvey, Birch & Bro 3-cent and 2-cent notes, and one Portsmouth Savings Fund Society 15-cent note, 1761. 10"h x 12"w

(3) American paper currency notes, including New Jersey three shillings note dated March 25, 1776, printed by Isaac Collins in Burlington, NJ; a Continental Currency eight dollars note, dated May 9, 1776, printed by Hall & Sellers in Philadelphia; and a Continental Currency thirty dollars note, dated September 26, 1778, also printed by Hall & Sellers.

Philadelphia framed document and group of fractional currency, signed by William Will, late 18th c., together with a bill of sale, signed by Willim (sic) McQuilkin. Provenance: Pook & Pook, "Collection of Lester and Barbara Breininger" 2011

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General William Howe

Autograph of William Howe (1729-1814), British Army officer and politician who was Commander-in-Chief of British Forces in America during the American War of Independence. Letter requesting a warrant for British officer reading “Impregnable, Spithead 15 Jan 94, Rcvd 16th, Sir, I am to request you will pleasure to Grant a Warrant, to John Huggard now acting as Armourer, onboard His Majesty’s Ship Impregnable under my Command and in so doing you will greatly Oblige. Sir, Your most Obedient. Humble Servant, G.B. Westcott. Agustus Rogers Esq.” Letter is docketed and signed on reverse “17 Jany 1794. Ordered a Warrant and that Captain Westcott be acquainted therewith. W. Howe. Letter wrote. Warrant signed & Letter wrote”. George B. Westcott (1745?-1798) A noted British naval officer that served in various positions/ranks from 1768 when he joined the navy at the age of 23 until he was killed in action while serving with Nelson at the Battle of the Nile. Letter measures 12.25” x 8”. Letter presents Britannia watermark and exhibits folds and some light staining on edges. Provenance: Gibbs family collection, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Members of the Gibbs family, most notably Alvin J Gibbs and James W. Gibbs were discerning and dedicated collectors of autographs and other antiques. The Gibbs family founded the Gibbs Manufacturing Company of Canton, Ohio in 1829 that evolved over the years from farming implement manufacture to notions and toys.

General Sir William Howe was the British Commander-in-Chief in North America during the American Revolution (1775-1778), achieving major victories like taking New York and Philadelphia but failing to crush the rebellion, leading to his resignation amid criticism for perceived lack of aggression, despite winning most battles against Washington. He was an experienced officer who replaced Thomas Gage but grew frustrated with the British government, resigning in 1778 after the Philadelphia campaign, ultimately paving the way for Henry Clinton and contributing to the American resolve that led to French intervention.

Sir William Howe 1729-1814 Seraphin Gallery, Philadelphia, PA

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Admiral Richard Howe

Signed Document

Admiral Richard Howe 1726 - 1799

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General Charles Cornwallis

Autograph Letter Signed, "Cornwallis," to Henry Dundas,

introducing John Ferguson [John Fergusson of Doonholm (1746-1790)?], free merchant in Bengal, who requests a reception. 1 page, 4to; folds.

"I introduce Mr. John Ferguson, who has resided twenty years in Bengal as a free Merchant, and who has during that time enjoyed the good will and esteem of the whole Settlement.

"He wants nothing from you but a civil reception, which I am sure from his excellent character you would be sufficiently inclined to give him."

Calcutta, 8 December 1789.

Charles Cornwallis 1738 - 1805

Seraphin Gallery Philadelphia, PA

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General John Burgoyne 1722 - 1792

Hertford Street, Octber 14: 1789 Sir

I have the honour to enclose the application of Lord Napier Major to the King's own regiment for leave to dispose of his Commission which he purchased.

I request you, Sir, at the same time to lay before the King my humble recommendation for the succession thorough the regiment, as subjoined; assuring his Majesty that there is not one of the officers concerned who is not highly worthy his Royal notice: They are all likewise the seniors of their respective ranks in the regiment, & the new Ensign is particularly recommended to me by Lord Sydney.

The several certificates according to the regulation are sent herewith.

Permit me sir to take this opportunity to return to you my thanks for your obliging manner of forwarding my late recommendation to the Chaplaincy.

I have the honour to be, with greatest regard

Sir / Your most Obedient / & most Humble Servant

J: Burgoyne

Recommended Succession

Capt Fras: Thorne to be Major / vice Lord Napier who retires

Capt: Lt: Hodgson to a company / vice Capt: Thorne

Lt: Grafton to be Capt Lt: vice Hodgson

Ensign Davis to be Lt: vice Grafton

Ed: Faunce to be Ensign vice Davis

John Burgoyne

London, England, October 14, 1789

British Army Officer John Burgoyne Recommends Promotions After Resignation of Officer Who Surrendered with Burgoyne at Saratoga a Dozen Years Earlier

ALS

JOHN BURGOYNE, Autograph Letter Signed, to [Lord Amherst?], October 14, 1789, London, England. 2 pp., 7.25" x 9.25". Expected folds; general toning; very good. Includes engraving of Burgoyne, published by G. P. Putnam & Co. of New York. 1 p., 7.375" x 11".

In this letter, Colonel John Burgoyne of the 4th (King's Own) Regiment of Foot wrote recommending a series of promotions occasioned by the retirement of Francis Napier, 8th Lord Napier (1758-1823) as major. Napier had served in the British Army during the American Revolutionary War and was held captive after the Battle of Saratoga. In 1779, he purchased a captain's commission in the 35th Regiment of Foot and transferred to the 4th (King's Own) Regiment of Foot in 1784, soon becoming a major.

William Pitt the Younger (1759-1806) was the Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1783 until 1801, and William Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville (1759-1834), was the Secretary of State for the Home Department. Francis Osborne, 5th Duke of Leeds (1751-1799), was the Foreign Secretary in 1789, and Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst (1717-1797), was the Commander-in-Chief of the Forces in the British Army from 1778 until his death. It is likely that Burgoyne sent this letter to Amherst, though it could have been to Grenville or Leeds.

John Burgoyne (1722-1792) was born in Sutton, Bedfordshire, England, and purchased a commission in the Horse Guards in 1737. He was stationed in London, where he mixed in high society. He sold his commission in 1741, but joined the 1st Royal Dragoons in 1745 for the War of the Austrian Succession. In 1747, he purchased a captaincy, but sold it in 1751 to support his new wife, and they lived in continental Europe for several years before returning to England. His father-in-law promoted his career, and with the outbreak of the Seven Year's War, Burgoyne purchased a commission in the 11th Dragoons. In 1758, he became captain and lieutenant-colonel in the Coldstream Guards. He was a pioneer in the use of light cavalry. In 1768, he was elected to the House of Commons as a Whig. He was promoted to major-general, and at the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War, Burgoyne commanded British reinforcements that arrived in Boston in May 1775. He returned to England before the British evacuated the city in March 1776. Later that year, he sailed up the Saint Lawrence River to relieve Quebec City, then under siege by American forces, and helped drive the Americans out of Quebec. He served under British General Guy Carleton, but in 1777, King George III gave Burgoyne command of the British forces ordered to invade New York. Burgoyne planned to cross Lake Champlain and capture Fort Ticonderoga before continuing on to Albany, where he would meet another British army moving north under General William Howe and dividing New England from the other rebellious colonies. Overconfident from the start, Burgoyne received no aid from Howe in New York City. He did succeed in capturing Fort Ticonderoga, but a superior force under American Major General Horatio Gates eventually stalled Burgoyne's advance at Saratoga in September and October 1777. On October 17, Burgoyne surrendered his entire army of 5,800, and the victory proved to be a turning point of the war, leading France to join the war on the side of the Americans. Burgoyne returned to England to defend his conduct but was deprived of his regiment and gazetted out of the army with loss of rank. He was not reinstated to the army until 1782, when the Whigs returned to power. He was given the colonelcy of the King's Own Royal Regiment, made commander-in-chief in Ireland, and appointed a privy councillor.

General John Burgoyne 1722- 1792

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Col. Zabdial Rogers 1780 At the Battle of Groton Heights / burning of New London by Benedict Arnold.

Norwich 20 June 1780

Regimental Order The Captain of the Commanding Officer of each Company in the 20th Regiment are ordered to make a return to the Adjutant according to law of the Number & State of their respective companies by Thursday the 22nd of June instant at One of the Clock in the afternoon.

Col. Zabdiel Rogers 1737 - 1808

Seraphin Gallery, Philadelphia, PA

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General Nathaniel Greene

Twice signed, Autographs of Nathanael Greene (1742-1786) American military officer, farmer and general in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War.

Autograph ALS (autographed letter signed) dated Newport, March 31st 1784 to Mr. Robert Gibbs, Charleston. Letter reads “Dear Sir, I send you Copies of papers responding Col. Fenwick with a Certificate to proceed on. I hope they will come timely to answer his wishes. I would have sent them earlier but have had no good opportunity. I beg compliments to your family and am Sir with esteem your most obedt. Humble serv. Nath. Green”. Letter presents integral cover addressed to “Mr. Robert Gibbs, Charleston” and is signed by Nathanael Green and noted “Public Service”.

Letter measures 12” x 7.5”, exhibits folds, some toning, old-style museum paper reinforcing to edges and presents a two strong ink signatures. During the American Revolution, Robert Gibbs and his wife were among those sheltering at Kiawah Island in 1782 to recover from illness, along with many of General Nathaniel Greene's officers. Provenance: Gibbs family collection, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Members of the Gibbs family, most notably Alvin J Gibbs and James W. Gibbs were discerning and dedicated collectors of autographs and other antiques. The Gibbs family founded the Gibbs Manufacturing Company of Canton, Ohio in 1829 that evolved over the years from farming implement manufacture to notions and toys.

Major General Nathanael Greene was an American military officer and planter who served in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War. Wikipedia

Born: August 7, 1742, Potowomut, Warwick, RI

Died: June 19, 1786 (age 43 years), Mulberry Grove, GA

Children: Nathaniel Ray Greene, Martha Washington Greene · See more

Parents: Mary Mott

Spouse: Catharine Littlefield Greene (m. 1774–1786)

Place of burial: Johnson Square, Savannah, GA

General Nathaniel Greene 1742-1786 Seraphin Gallery, Philadelphia, PA

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Oliver Ellsworth

Oliver Ellsworth 1776 Manuscript Bond to Raise a New Regiment in the 4th Connecticut Battalion

Revolutionary War. Manuscript Document Signed by Oliver Ellsworth as "O. Ellsworth," William Nichols as "Wm. Nichols," Eliphalet Thorp as "Eliphalet Thorp," and Samuel Osborn as "Saml. Osborn," 1p, 6.75" x 11", Connecticut, December 31, 1776. Written completely in the hand of Ellsworth. Paper-covered red wax seal at lower right corner. Docketed at verso. Flattened folds and light creases. Minor edge chipping with a small tear at top. Age toning and scattered foxing. In very good plus condition and boldly signed.

Eliphalet Thorp of Fairfield, CT, and Samuel Osborn of New Haven, CT, "are holden & bound to the Governor & Company of the State of Connecticut in the Sum of One Thousand Pounds Lawful money...the above bounden Eliphalet Thorp is appointed Capt. of a Company in the 4 Battalion now raising & ordered to receive & pay out monies for enlisting sd. Company..."

Oliver Ellsworth (1745-1807) was a drafter of the United States Constitution, and the third Chief Justice of the United States. He and William Nichols (1742-1782?) were members of the Connecticut Pay Table. In 1776, Eliphalet Thorp (1740-1795) was commissioned captain of the 4th Company, 4th Regiment of Militia, and he and Samuel Osborn (1746-1817) were to receive a stipend of £1000 to enlist in the company, according to the direction of the Acts of the General Assembly.

Oliver Ellsworth 1745 - 1807 Seraphin Gallery, Philadelphia, PA

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Dolley Madison

A manuscript poem penned by former first lady Dolley Madison, signed at conclusion as "D. P. Madison" and addressed to one Mrs. Burnell. 1p, measuring 8.75" x 10.5", n.p., February 9, 1848. Dated one year before her death, Madison's prose offers a lyrical view on the power of music. Exhibits uneven toning from prior matting, with areas of minor foxing and light smudging near signature. Isolated tape remnants present to upper corners of verso. Otherwise, very good.

The poem reads in full:

"Temper! Thy power more magical

Than that which graced of old Amphion's lyre

Can savage hearts with wond'rous spell enthral [sic];

Can clear suspicion's wish with gladdening fire;

Can chain in rosy bonds impetuous ire;

Can melt the ice bound heart of cold disdain;

Can dying love with vital breath inspire;

From every passion pluck the cancerous pain-

And seeming still to yield, lend captive all the train."

Dolley Madisonn.p., n.d. [ca. 1808]Dolley Madison Partial Letter to Anthony Morris re: His Daughter's "Indisposition" & "the beauty of dancing" Manuscript An unsigned holograph letter from Dolley Madison to her longtime friend Anthony Morris (1766-1860) explaining an incident involving his daughter at a recent ball. 1p of watermarked paper [ca. 1808], measuring 7.75" x 9.5", n.p., n.d. The letter's watermark dates this correspondence around 1808, likely written during James Madison's run for the presidency and predating her time as first lady. Twice docketed on verso with the recipient's name. Exhibits flattened letter folds and areas of light foxing and staining throughout, not affecting text. Uneven tearing near left side margin. Evidence of archival repair at lower left corner of verso. Overall, very good with interesting contents. Reading in part: "You have always given me credit my dear friend, for a lively perception of what was right upon the strength of which I will assure you that your excellent letters to one beloved Phoebe was exactly such as I would have my sister, daughter, & friend follow to the very letter. I think however that you felt too acutely the trifling observations on her indisposition at Mr. Taylor's ball- every body in this place understood that she had danced too much & tho the incident was unpleasant to herself and me, I truly believe that no being in this place exposed a sentence on the subject that could wound the nicest sensibility… which in this forms the beauty of dancing". Anthony Morris (1766-1860) was a lawyer and merchant of Philadelphia who was active in the East India trade. A longtime friend of Dolley, his eldest child Phoebe (d. 1825) was treated by the Madison's as a surrogate daughter. In January 1812, Phoebe stayed with the President and First Lady for a span of three months, during which time she wrote to her family affectionately of Mrs. Madison. While the young girl never married, surviving correspondence between Dolley and Phoebe suggest an endeavor to create a match between her and John Payne Todd.This item comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.

Dolley Todd Madison (née Payne; May 20, 1768 – July 12, 1849) was the wife of James Madison, the fourth president of the United States from 1809 to 1817. She was known for holding Washington social functions in which she invited members of both political parties, essentially spearheading the concept of bipartisan cooperation. Previous, founders such as Thomas Jefferson would only meet with members of one party at a time, and politics could often be a violent affair resulting in physical altercations and even duels. Madison helped to create the idea that members of each party could amicably socialize, network, and negotiate with each other without violence.^[1] By innovating political institutions as the wife of James Madison, Dolley Madison did much to define the role of the president's spouse, known only much later by the title first lady—a function she had sometimes performed earlier for the widowed Thomas Jefferson.^[2]

Madison also helped to furnish the newly constructed White House. When the British set fire to it in 1814, she was credited with saving Gilbert Stuart's 1796 portrait of George Washington; she directed her personal slave Paul Jennings to save it.^[3] In widowhood, she often lived in poverty aggravated by her son John Payne Todd's alcoholism and mismanagement of their Montpelier plantation. To relieve her debts, she sold off the plantation, its remaining enslaved people, and her late husband's papers.

Surveys of historians conducted periodically by the Siena College Research Institute since 1982 have consistently found Madison to rank among the six most highly regarded first ladies by the assessments of historians.

Dolley Madison

Seraphin Gallery, Philadelphia

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Thomas Mifflin

Thomas Mifflin Philadelphia, PA, August 12, 1786 Thomas Mifflin Signed Promissory Note to Philadelphia Wine Merchants MDS An autographed promissory note signed by founding father Thomas Mifflin (1744-1800). 1p, measuring 8" x 3", Philadelphia, PA, August 12, 1786. Signed in the lower right in full as "Thomas Mifflin", promising to pay Messiers Wagner & Habacher a sum of $1,081 for value received. Endorsed on the verso by the recipients, dated October 11th. Negligible paper loss in the lower left corner, with general creasing and age toning throughout. Else, very good with nice signature.Mifflin was a Philadelphia merchant and Patriot who would serve as General George Washington's aide during the Revolutionary War. He later signed the United States Constitution in 1787, became the first governor of Pennsylvania (1790-1799), and also served as the state's last president, succeeding Benjamin Franklin in 1788."Wager & Habacher" represented the business of Philip Wager (1748-1813) and George Habacher, Philadelphia wine merchants, currency changers, and landowners.

Thomas Mifflin 1744 - 1800

Seraphin Gallery, Jenkintown, PA

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Major Abner Lazell

Revolutionary War Officer Abner Lizell's order to Ezekiah Bedlam to Send Wagon and horses To Fishkill Supply Depot 1779.

Major Abner Lazell

Seraphin Gallery, Philadelphia, PA

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John Morton

Single sheet, autograph document signed, survey, March 1762 and May 1763, Chester (now Delaware) County, Pennsylvania; with wonderful hand-coloring, such as on the creek and small trees; presented matted and framed. The document reads, in part: "Surveyed for Charles Lynn Two Certain pieces or parcels of Land situate in Marpole in the County of Chester - Purchased of Cadwalader Evans, The Courses and Distances Including both the said pieces are as follows to Witt Beginning at A Sycamore Stump on the East side of Crum Creek in an old road Thence running in the same the Seven next following Courses and Distances North 79 degs East five perches to a post south 79 degs East six perches to a Dead White Oak North 47 degs East twenty one perches to a post north fifty six degrees East... Traversing the Several Courses thereof two Hundred and Twenty Nine perches to the place of Beginning Containing on the Whole by Estimation 34 Acres and 3/4 of An Acre of Land Surveyed the 2d day of March 1762 and the 17th day of May 1763. / John Morton." Below this Morton includes calculations. Sight size 16 1/8 x 12 5/8 in.; Frame dimensions 20 7/8 x 16 7/8 x 3/4 in.

Signed Land Survey from 1764

Single sheet, autograph document signed, survey, February 1764, Chester (now Delaware) County, Pennsylvania; the creek and dam at the top of the sheet with some hand-coloring; presented matted and framed. The document reads, in part: "Surveyed for Charles Lynn A Certain piece or parcel of Land Situate in upper provinence in the County of Chester being partly overflowed by his mill dam Which [said] Land he on that account purchased of John Calvert The courses and distances of which is as followeth Viz Beginning at a Dead Beech a corner of Land of [said] Cha[rles] Lynn Thence North 65° West 7 pers to A Chestnut tree Thence North 41° West 11 perches to A White Oak Bleachd Stump Thence north 16° West 8 perches... Containing by Estimation One Hundred and thirty four Square perches of land Surveyed 27th of February 1764 / John Morton."

Sight size 6 3/8 x 7 1/2 in.; Frame dimensions 11 1/8 x 11 3/4 x 3/4 in.

John Morton (1725-1777) was born in Ridley Township, Chester (now Delaware) County, Pennsylvania. He had strong roots in the area, living there most of his life, and descending from early Finnish-Swedish settlers in the Swedish Empire’s colony known as New Sweden. Raised and educated by his stepfather, a land surveyor, Morton learned the necessary skills for this same profession and worked as a surveyor for nearly three decades.

Like many other Founding Fathers, John Morton wore numerous hats, working not only as a surveyor but in the field of law as well. He served numerous positions during his career, including Justice of the Peace, High Sheriff, Road Commissioner, and Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. He served as a longtime member of the Pennsylvania General Assembly, and was elected Speaker in 1775. Morton was a delegate to the Stamp Act Congress, and he represented Pennsylvania at both the First Continental Congress and the Second Continental Congress. He was an important member of the delegation, casting the deciding vote for independence. He went on to become one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence, and was working to help draft the Articles of the Confederation before his untimely death.

John Morton 1725 - 1777 Seraphin Gallery Jenkintown, PA

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Timothy Pickering 1745 - 1829

Newburgh, NY, September 30, 1784

Timothy Pickering PSA MINT 9 Signed Rev. War Receipt Dated 3 Days After Washington's Resignation.

Slabbed signature

Signed Revolutionary War Era Receipt, Newburgh, New York, No. 264, September 30, 1784, issued to "D Wolfe," and signed within the text by Timothy Pickering, who served as Quartermaster General of the Continental Army. The receipt documents payment in full for extra pay due to soldiers employed as artificers. Authenticated and encapsulated by PSA/DNA, the document features Pickering's bold signature and has been graded Mint 9. Some toning and foxing to document, scratching to slab. The receipt measures 7.75" x 4.25" and is encapsulated to an overall size of 6.5" x 10".

Timothy Pickering (1745–1829) was a prominent Federalist, later serving as Postmaster General, Secretary of War, and Secretary of State under Presidents Washington and Adams. His wartime service, particularly in the Quartermaster Department, was integral to the success and sustainability of the Continental Army during its final years.

Timothy Pickering 1745 - 1829 Seraphin Gallery, Philadelphia, PA

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1778 Massachusetts Town Voting on the State Constitution, Drafted by John Adams, Oldest Functioning Written Constitution

Colonial Massachusetts

Cambridge, MA, May 20, 1778

1778 Massachusetts Town Voting on the State Constitution, Drafted by John Adams, Oldest Functioning Written Constitution

Colonial Massachusetts. Andrew Bordman (1743-1817). Manuscript Document Signed, "Andw: Bordman Town Clerk," 1p, on watermarked laid paper measuring 8.25" x 10", Cambridge, May 20, 1778. Endorsement and docketing at verso. Bordman's monogrammed red wax seal at top left. Flattened folds with very minor loss. Tiny scattered pinholes. Shadows of wax seal along lower left from being folded. Unevenly cut edges with a bit of curling at left edge. Toning and foxing. Else, near fine and boldly signed.

Town Clerk Andrew Bordman orders the constable of Cambridge to call a town meeting on May 25, 1778, at 3:00.

In full:

"Middlesex.

To Mr. Thaddeus Wyman Constable of the Town of Cambridge, Greeting -

In the Name of the Government & People of the State of the Massachusetts Bay. You are hereby required forthwith to warn all the male Inhabitants, on the South side of Charles River in said Town who are free & twenty one years of age, to assemble at the Town House in Cambridge, on Monday the 25th instant at 3 o'clock P.M.

1st - To consider a Constitution lately formed by the General Court of this State.

2d - To make choice of one Selectman.

3d - To choose one Assessor.

Hereof fail not & make return of this Warrant with your doings thereon, at or before the day & time above mentioned.

Dated at Cambridge the 20th day of May AD 1778.

By Order of the Selectman.

Andw: Bordman Town Clerk."

Endorsed at verso, in full: "Middlesex of Cambridge May 25 1778 By Vertue of the within Warrant and I have warned all the male Inhabitants South of Charles River that are free & twenty one years of age to Assemble at the time and Place appointed and for the Purpose within mentioned. [Signed:] Thaddeus Wyman Constable."

The 1780 Constitution of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, drafted by John Adams, is the world's oldest functioning written constitution. It served as a model for the United States Constitution, which was written in 1787 and became effective in 1789. [The Bill of Rights to the United States Constitution were approved in 1789 and became effective in 1791.] In turn, the United States Constitution has, particularly in the years since World War II, served as a model for the constitutions of many nations, including Germany, Japan, India, and South Africa. The United States Constitution has also influenced international agreements and charters, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

In 1915, the President of the American Historical Association stated, "If I were called upon to select a single fact or enterprise which more nearly than any other single thing embraced the significance of the American Revolution...I should choose the formation of the Massachusetts Constitution of 1780..." The Massachusetts Constitution is among the oldest functioning written constitutions in continuous effect in the world, predated only by sections of the Constitution of San Marino and the Magna Carta. It was also the first constitution in history to be created by a convention called for that purpose, rather than by a legislative body. It has been amended 121 times as of 2022.

Of the eleven states that adopted constitutions during the Revolutionary period, Massachusetts, ratifying its document in 1780, was the last. The General Court had drafted a constitution which it presented to the towns in 1778, but they overwhelmingly rejected it for a variety of reasons, ranging from its lack of a bill of rights to its being written and presented for approval in dangerous times when many voters were away on military service. A few towns asserted that a constitution ought to be drafted by a convention specially chosen for that sole purpose, on the grounds that constitutional law should be superior to mere acts of legislation. Nearly everyone was agreed, even in 1778, that any constitution must have the approval of the people. Responding to these objections, Massachusetts perfected the modern constitutional convention and ratification procedure that has since been used almost exclusively in framing organic law in the United States.

Shay's Rebellion July 3, 1787

Shays’ Rebellion-era letter denouncing "unconstitutional Assembly" and defending the "dignity of Government"

LS signed “Aaron Hill, Chairman of the Selectmen of Said Town,” one page both sides, 8.25 x 13, July 13, 1787. Written in the aftermath of the 1786–1787 Shays’ Rebellion uprising in western Massachusetts, Hill and the Cambridge selectmen refuse to join an extra-governmental appeal, defending the established authority of the Governor and Council, the courts, and the legislature. In part: "After the minds of many people had been misled with respect to the Government, a circular letter was framed in the upper part of this county in the course of last summer & sent to the different Towns, & to this among others, requesting their assistance at a county convention. Alarmed at such a proceeding the Inhabitants at a Town meeting desired the selectmen to protest against such an unconstitutional Assembly. You will undoubtedly recollect that their letter was published containing at large the reasons of their dissent. How far those reasons were satisfactory, will appear by the readiness with which they were adopted by many Towns throughout the Commonwealth.It makes us unhappy to find that the ill consequences which were then easily foreseen, soon came to pass. If then our sentiments were against joining with an Assembly, which we consider as unconstitutional when apparently justified by the form of an Election, it can hardly be expected we should concur in a similar measure where even that form has not been observed. We were then & still are of opinion, that the Constitution & The laws provide for every case. It has invested the Governor & Council with a power to pardon those criminals that may be convicted in any case where they suppose the publick good will be promoted, & we conceive that power could not be more properly lodged in any other hands.It must be presumed, they are the best acquainted with all the circumstances both for & against the Convict; infinitely more so, than persons at a distance & without the means of information; & we think there has been no reason to distrust the Judgment on the Uprightness of those who are invested with that power. And further, we presume that if you had seen the resolve of the General Court passed on the 29 of June last, you would not have desired us to have interfered in matters of Government in the present Instance. In that Resolve, after specifying the particular exceptions from the Act of Indemnity, they declared that any further Act of Grace will not be consistent with the dignity of Government, & with the safety & protection which ought to be afforded to the peaceable & loyal citizens to give their advice in contradiction to the declared sense of two great branches of the Government, the Legislative & Judicial.These reasons without others that might be added, we presume are sufficient to convince you of the impropriety of our joining in the proposal contained in your Letter. We have only to add that it is our sincere wish that the happy time may come & that the period may be not far distant, when that confidence in those who by the Constitution are invested with the Government, may be restored; without which we never can expect that the confidence between Individuals which is so necessary to promoted their Happiness, will be revived."

In fine condition. A compelling 1787 Massachusetts letter from the immediate aftermath of Shays’ Rebellion, boldly affirming constitutional government over popular conventions and warning against further leniency where it might undermine “the dignity of Government” and the security of “peaceable & loyal citizens.”

1786 · Shays' Rebellion

Caused by war veteran Daniel Shays, Shays' Rebellion was to protest economic and civil rights injustices that he and other farmers were seeing after the Revolutionary War. Because of the Rebellion it opened the eyes of the governing officials that the Articles of Confederation needed a reform. The Rebellion served as a guardrail when helping reform the United States Constitution.

Shay's Rebellion July 3, 1787 Seraphin Gallery, Philadelphia, PA

Rare Autographs and Documents

Revolutionary War 1777 Encouragement Pay for Enlistment in Continental Army for Capt. James Watson, U.S. Senator

Revolutionary WarHartford, CT, March 7, 1777Revolutionary War 1777 Encouragement Pay for Enlistment in Continental Army for Capt. James Watson, U.S. SenatorPartially Printed DSRevolutionary War. Partially Printed Document Signed, "Ez: Williams," for the committee, 1p, on laid paper measuring 7.5" x 6", Hartford, Connecticut, March 7, 1777, being an encouragement pay order to treasurer John Lawrence. Docketing and endorsement at verso. Flattened folds and creases. Minor toning and scattered spotting. In very near fine condition.

In full:"Sir, Please to pay to Captain James Watson the Sum of Six hundred & Twenty five Pounds to pay out (as the additional Encouragement of Ten Pounds granted by this State) for inlisting his own Company, in the Continental Battalion to be commanded by Samuel B. Webb Colonel; and to render his Account, and charge the State. Hartford, March 7th Anno Domini, 1777. Ez: Williams Com'tee.£.625.0.John Lawrence Esq; Treasurer."Endorsement at verso, in full:"Rec'd March 7 1777 of Treasurer Laurence [sic] Six Hundred Twenty five pounds the Contents.James Watson Capt."James Watson (1750-1806) was a Connecticut native who graduated from Yale in 1776 and served as lieutenant, and then captain, in the Continental army between May 1776 and May 1778. His appointment as purchasing commissary lasted only several months in 1780. Watson moved to New York City in 1786 and became a merchant at 44 Broad Street. He was a member of the New York State Assembly in 1791, 1794-1796 and was Speaker in 1794. He was a member of the New York State Senate, Southern District, from 1796 to 1798 and was a Regent of New York University from 1795 until his death. In 1798, Watson was elected as a Federalist to the United States Senate and served in the United States Congress from December 11, 1798, to March 19, 1800, when he resigned to accept an appointment by President John Adams as Naval Officer of the Port of New York. He is the younger brother of Captain Titus Watson (1746-1821) .Ezekiel Williams (1729-1818) was a prominent Connecticut merchant and patriot who served on the Committee of the Pay-Table starting in 1775, approving military expenditures. As part of this committee, he authorized payments for soldiers and war efforts. He was appointed U.S. Deputy Commissary of Prisoners for Connecticut in 1777, managing the care of prisoners of war held by Connecticut. Williams was the sheriff of Hartford County from 1767 to 1789, and the brother of Declaration of Independence signer William Williams.John Lawrence (1719-1802) served as treasurer of the colony and then the state of Connecticut for twenty years from 1769 to 1789. During the Revolutionary War, he was also commissioner of loans for the United States.Samuel Blachley Webb (1753-1807) was the commanding officer of the 9th Connecticut Regiment in the American Revolutionary War. An aide-de-camp to Lt. Gen. George Washington, he fought at the battles of Bunker Hill, Long Island, White Plains, and Trenton. Despite suffering many wounds and capture by the British, Webb served in the Revolution for almost the entire war. Washington regarded him as "the most accomplished gentleman in the Army." Webb attained distinction as an intelligent, capable, and courageous officer. Washington relied upon Webb as a battlefield assistant to carry messages to the front lines, often braving enemy fire to accomplish his missions. While recovering from wounds received in battle, Washington promoted Webb to colonel and ordered him to raise and lead a new regiment, the 9th Connecticut Regiment. After the war ended in 1783, Webb became a merchant in New York City. He was a founding member of the Society of the Cincinnati and officiated Washington's first presidential inauguration. Respected by his fellow officers, friends, and peers, Webb's service in the American Revolution contributed to American victory and independence.This item comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.WE PROVIDE IN-HOUSE SHIPPING WORLDWIDE!

Dimensions: 7.5" x 6"
Medium: Partially Printed DS

Revolutionary War 1777 Encouragement Pay for Enlistment in Continental Army, Capt. Titus Watson, Valley Forge

Description:

Revolutionary WarHartford, CT, April 18, 1777Revolutionary War 1777 Encouragement Pay for Enlistment in Continental Army, Capt. Titus Watson, Valley ForgePartially printed DSRevolutionary War. Partially Printed Document Signed, "O. Ellsworth," for the committee, 1p, on laid paper measuring 7.5" x 6", Hartford, Connecticut, April 18, 1777, being an encouragement pay order to treasurer John Lawrence. Docketing and endorsement at verso. Creases and flattened folds with a tiny bit of separation at left edge. Lightly toned. In near fine condition.

In full:"Sir, Please to pay to Captain Titus Watson the Sum of One Hundred Pounds to pay out (as the additional Encouragement of Ten Pounds granted by this State) for inlisting his own Company, in the Continental Battalion to be commanded by Heman Swift Esq Colonel; and to render his Account, and charge the State. Hartford, April 18th Anno Domini, 1777. O. Ellsworth Com'tee.£.100.John Lawrence Esq; Treasurer."Endorsement at verso, in full:"Hartford 18 April 1777 Rec'd One Hundred Pounds Contents.Titus Watson Capt."Titus Watson (1746-1821) was born in Litchfield County, Connecticut, and was a farmer by occupation. He fought in the American Revolutionary War from Chambly, Quebec, to Monmouth, New Jersey. He entered service in the Lexington Alarm in April 1775 as a sergeant in the march to Boston. He was then commissioned captain and served as such in Colonel Charles Burrall's Connecticut Regiment from February 1776 until February 1777. As a captain in Huntington's Brigade of the 7th Connecticut, he took the Oath of Allegiance at Valley Forge in the spring of 1778. Watson then served as captain in Colonel Heman Swift's Connecticut Regiment until February 1781, when he was honorably discharged by General George Washington at West Point, New York. He is the older brother of Captain James Watson (1750-1806), U.S. Senator from New York.Oliver Ellsworth (1745-1807) was born in Windsor, Connecticut, and entered Yale College in 1762. At the end of his second year, he transferred to the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) from which he graduated in 1766. He studied the law for four years and gained admission to the bar in 1771. In 1777, he became state's attorney for Hartford County, served on the Pay-Table Committee, helped manage Connecticut's war expenditures during the Revolutionary War, and was named a delegate to the Continental Congress from Connecticut, a position he held until the end of the war. Ellsworth served on the Supreme Court of Errors in Connecticut from 1785 and later on the Connecticut Superior Court. In 1787, voters selected Ellsworth as a delegate to the Constitutional Convention, where he helped draft the Constitution, though he left the convention before signing the final document. He served as one of the first two U.S. Senators from Connecticut from March 1789 to March 1796, when President George Washington nominated Ellsworth as the third Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court, a position he held from 1796 to 1800.John Lawrence (1719-1802) served as treasurer of the colony and then the state of Connecticut for twenty years from 1769 to 1789. During the Revolutionary War, he was also commissioner of loans for the United States.Heman Swift (1733-1814) was a soldier in the American Revolutionary War, known as General Washington's Colonel. He was a Colonel in the Connecticut State Regiment from July to December 1776, the 7th Connecticut Regiment from January 1777 to January 1781, and the 2nd Connecticut Regiment from January 1781 to June 1783. He was brevetted Brigadier-General on September 30, 1783, and was discharged in December 1783. Swift was an Original Member of the Connecticut Society of the Cincinnati and was an associate justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court from 1790 to 1802.This item comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.

Jas Chamberlain Receipt For Horse Acquired For Revolutionary War, 1780 Pennsylvania

Description:

Revolutionary WarYork County, PA, August 19, 1780Receipt For Horse Acquired For Revolutionary War, 1780 PennsylvaniaPartially Printed DSRevolutionary War. Partly printed, partly manuscript document signed, "Jas. Chamberlain W:M:Y:C," as wagon master, 1p, 7.5" x 7.75", York County, August 19, 1780. Docketing at verso lightly shows through to recto. Flattened folds and creases. Separation at folds with small closed tear and a 2.5" separation at left edge of lowest horizontal fold. Small loss at upper left margin, not affecting text. Age toning and minor spotting. In near fine condition and boldly signed.The document is headed, "York County - Pensylvania - No 38," and reads:

"I do hereby certify that John Withrow of the Township of Dover has furnished this State, for the Use of the United States, with one Brown Horse thirteen years old fifteen hands high for a waggon which has been Appraised by two Freeholders, on Oath at the Sum of Eleven Pounds specie or the Exchange at sixty and for which the State is now justly indebted to him in that Sum, with Interest."Lt. Col. James Chamberlain (1745-1819) was a Revolutionary patriot from Pennsylvania. He was appointed wagon master of York County on June 20, 1780.This item comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.

Dimensions: 7.5" x 7.75"

Medium: Partially Printed DS

Autograph Note Signed, "A Hamilton," to Captain George Fisher,

"News Papers . . . have . . . pointed out to America the Line of Conduct proper for her to pursue since . . . the stamp act"

Autograph Letter Signed, to fellow merchant patriot John Wendell,

War Orders to Arm All Men for New London, 1779

Autograph Letter Signed, "Cornwallis," to Henry Dundas,

Signed Land Survey from 1764

1778 Massachusetts Town Voting on the State Constitution, Drafted by John Adams, Oldest Functioning Written Constitution

Shays’ Rebellion-era letter denouncing "unconstitutional Assembly" and defending the "dignity of Government"

1786 · Shays' Rebellion

Revolutionary War 1777 Encouragement Pay for Enlistment in Continental Army for Capt. James Watson, U.S. Senator

Revolutionary War 1777 Encouragement Pay for Enlistment in Continental Army, Capt. Titus Watson, Valley Forge

Jas Chamberlain Receipt For Horse Acquired For Revolutionary War, 1780 Pennsylvania

Description:

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